Nayib Bukele visits the country ahead of the elections

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In a move that blends high-stakes diplomacy with a hardline national security strategy, President Rodrigo Chaves Robles confirmed that Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele will visit Costa Rica next week to oversee the progress of the nation’s new maximum-security penitentiary.

The visit, scheduled for the second week of January 2026, centers on the development of the Center for High-Containment of Organized Crime (CACCO). Located within the La Reforma penitentiary complex in Alajuela, the facility is openly modeled after El Salvador’s “CECOT” (Center for the Confinement of Terrorism), the cornerstone of Bukele’s regional security influence.

A Model for Regional Security

According to official government statements, President Bukele is arriving in a “consultancy and technical inspection” capacity. The $35 million project aims to house approximately 5,100 inmates across five high-security modules.

“President Bukele is coming to continue providing us with counsel, to inspect the progress, and to show the people of Costa Rica that security is both possible and necessary,” President Chaves stated during his weekly press conference.

The administration’s primary goal is to isolate high-ranking gang leaders and hitmen from the general prison population to disrupt criminal operations managed from within the penal system—a direct response to the record-breaking homicide rates the country has faced over the last two years.

Political Implications and the 2026 Race

The timing of the visit has sparked intense debate among political analysts. Occurring just 20 days before the general elections on February 1st, opposition leaders have voiced concerns regarding the domestic impact of the visit.

Critics argue that the high-profile meeting serves as a tactical endorsement for the incumbent party’s continuity, specifically benefiting candidate Laura Fernández, who has campaigned on a platform of expanding Chaves’ security policies. While a significant portion of the population supports the collaboration, others have raised questions about the potential tension between the “Bukele model” and Costa Rica’s long-standing constitutional traditions and human rights framework.

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